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Boris Johnson, the front runner to become Britain's next prime minister, must attend court over allegations that he lied to the public during the Brexit referendum campaign, a judge announced on May 29. Photo: AFP
Opinion
Opinion
by Paul Letters
Opinion
by Paul Letters

From Boris Johnson to Donald Trump, leaders who habitually lie win votes by giving people the lies they want

  • The rising political fortunes of Nigel Farage and Boris Johnson – not to mention the US president, all of whom are no stranger to misleading voters – can only be understood as a product of our times

Electors the world over are happy to vote for a political leader who habitually lies, as long as the whoppers they tell play to our own prejudices. We don’t want any old lies – we want our lies.

In Britain, European election results late last month catapulted Nigel Farage’s months-old Brexit Party to No 1, shortening both the timeline and the odds for Theresa May’s likely replacement as prime minister.
Farage, the so-called anti-politician politician, who hates politics so much he’s stayed in it for 20 years, disparages, divides and maligns, using smoke, mirrors and deceit. Farage is but an amateur, though, more misleader than liar, when compared to Britain’s apparent prime minister in waiting, Boris Johnson.

In the race to succeed May as Conservative Party leader, Johnson is the favourite not only of the bookmakers but also of the people – well, the Conservative Party’s grass-roots members who will get the final say, after the members of parliament narrow the field by voting through their top two choices.

Johnson’s dishonesty provoked crowdfunded private prosecution proceedings which accuse him of intentionally misleading voters during the Brexit referendum campaign in 2016. But he’s been habitually lying since long before Donald Trump bluffed his way to the White House.
Meanwhile, Labour Party leader Jeremy Corbyn sits precariously on the Brexit fence, with Leavers and Remainers soliciting his support on either side. In a delicate performance, Corbyn’s two faces each smile in opposing directions.

He either doesn’t know his own mind or he’s lying to one side. But his supporters see what they want to see and ignore what they do not wish to hear.

Lies undermine the pillars of arguments which confront our own. Truth doesn’t matter. You just need a sound bite here and a could-be-true there, plus a baying mob, which the internet age readily delivers.

Type the most unlikely conspiracy theory into Google and you’ll find the validation for it.

You want to believe that chemicals in drinking water turn people gay? American radio host Alex Jones and his legion of online fans have you covered, undeterred by the fact that Jones has now been banned by YouTube, Facebook and Apple. (But he is still admired by Trump.)
Alex Jones, the proprietor of the conspiracy-mongering Infowars media empire, has been banned by YouTube, Facebook and Apple. Photo: AFP
Worried that you may be alone in believing Prince Charles to be a vampire? Google will again allay your loneliness.
You’re bursting to tell everyone that humanoid reptilians secretly rule the world but you can’t face the backlash of disbelief alone? Fear not – over 10 million Americans agree with you. So, it’s not much of an ask to believe immigrants are stealing “your” jobs and pillaging from your neighbours, is it?

I know what you’re thinking: as a journalist, the writer of this article must be as culpable as any politician; they all make it up. Indeed, Britons believe that hairdressers and the “man in the street” are twice as trustworthy as either government ministers or journalists.

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But now I’m going to do something a Trump, a Farage or a Johnson would be loath to do: I’m going to support my arguments with examples and evidence. Evidence of lies, and evidence that people like lies – or, at least, they like a leader who is known to be lying.

It is a matter of undisputed record that Johnson was sacked from The Times for fabricating a quote for a front-page story. But some news outlets seem as happy to re-employ a known liar as readers are to read one: Johnson was snapped up by The Daily Telegraph and became Brussels correspondent.

Bored with the grey reality emanating from European Union institutions, Johnson made up enough stories for Britons to wrap their fish and chips in, from the supposed plan to standardise the size of coffins within the EU to the establishment of an EU “banana police force” to regulate the shape of the fruit .

Early in his political career, as Conservative Party vice-chairman, Johnson lied to party leader Michael Howard, denying he had had an affair. Afterwards, Johnson refused to resign for lying – and was sacked.

In 2016, Johnson backed the claim, emblazoned on the side of the Brexit campaign bus, that Britain would regain £350 million (US$442 million) a week by leaving the EU. However, more than a year after the UK Statistics Authority described the claim as “misleading”, Johnson repeated it in The Telegraph.

The article has since been removed from the internet. This week, satisfied there is a proper case to answer, a district judge summoned Johnson to court over the issue. There are too many more examples of falsehoods to mention here (and no space to begin to do Farage justice).

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A number of recent studies have found that even when voters are presented with irrefutable evidence that their preferred political leader made specific false contentions, their feelings towards that leader tend to remain unchanged.

In Vladimir Putin’s Russia, leaders propagate an unrelenting stream of falsehoods, but many among the public must be hearing what they want to hear – hence Putin’s ongoing popularity. And it’s not much different in the West. People only call out the lies that contradict their own view, not the ones that support it.

Paul Letters is a novelist, journalist and historian. His latest wartime novel, “The Slightest Chance”, is set in and around Hong Kong. See paulletters.com

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