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Climbers line up for hours to reach the summit of Mount Everest on May 22. Photo: @nimsdai Project Possible via AFP

The iconic photograph, taken by climber Nirmal Purja, showing a queue of hundreds of people waiting their turn to reach the summit of Mount Everest, took the international media by storm. The photo captures both the danger and the absurdity of so many paying so much for adventure atop the roof of the planet.

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The photograph and subsequent reports created a media frenzy desperate to explain and attribute blame for the travesty and resulting deaths. The Nepalese government is accused of monetising the mountain. The tourism sector is blamed for using inadequate equipment and skimping on preparation, accepting any climber regardless of experience or physical fitness. Sherpas, virtually the only adequately trained and experienced climbers scaling Everest, are accused of being less concerned about safety than about maximising the number of climbers.

This narrative targets the usual suspects – greed, inefficiency, corruption and inexperience. Yet, if one reflects more deeply on the photograph, a different and more disturbing interpretation emerges.

This alternative narrative begins with the reminder that Everest is a holy site for millions of ethnic people who live in the high-altitude Himalayas. To the ethnic Sherpa populations, who live in the immediate vicinity of Everest, the mountain and the surrounding terrain have always symbolised the interdependence of society and nature.

Veteran Nepalese mountaineer Kami Rita Sherpa prays at Bauddhanath Stupa before he leaves for the Everest summit on April 10. He broke a world record by scaling the peak for the 24th time. Photo: EPA-EFE
Veteran Nepalese mountaineer Kami Rita Sherpa prays at Bauddhanath Stupa before he leaves for the Everest summit on April 10. He broke a world record by scaling the peak for the 24th time. Photo: EPA-EFE
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While it is true that Sherpas have become a part of the Everest tragedy, it is a reluctant participation, the same sort of colonial seduction that has trapped marginalised indigenous communities around the world into positions of servitude in relation to those who control powerful political and economic forces.

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