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South Korea
Opinion
SCMP Editorial

Editorial | Shinzo Abe should mend ties with South Korea, not start new trade war

  • Animosity arising from wartime forced labour puts free-trade zone vital to economic growth – and agreed by Beijing, Tokyo and Seoul – under threat

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Notices calling for a boycott of Japanese-made products on display at a store in Seoul, South Korea. Photo: AP

The free-trade zone that China, Japan and South Korea agree is vital to economic growth is being threatened by one of its proponents, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe.

Just days after he agreed with President Xi Jinping to push forward negotiations and corralled the Group of 20 leaders at their summit in Osaka to “strive for a free, fair, non-discriminatory” environment for global trade and investment, his administration imposed restrictions on South Korean technology exports.

Animosity is rife between the neighbours over issues languishing since the Japanese occupation of the Korean peninsula, but Tokyo claims national security has prompted its action. With Seoul warning of retaliation including product boycotts, a diplomatic resolution is urgently needed to head off the risk of another trade war.

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There are shades of US actions against the Chinese technology giant Huawei in Japan’s moves. Tech firm Samsung is among South Korean companies hit by last week’s tightening of controls on chemicals needed to produce chips and displays for smartphones and televisions.

A longer processing period for exports has been imposed and, while not a ban, over time it could lead to a curbing or even shutting down of semiconductor production.

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Following the lead of Huawei by seeking self-sufficiency would seem to make sense, but the interconnectedness of global supply chains makes that difficult and it would be better for the region’s tech powerhouses, China, Japan and South Korea, to work together.
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