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China-India relations
Opinion
C. Uday Bhaskar

Opinion | India and China may have border disputes, but they find common ground on dealing with protests

  • The Indian government’s authoritarian approach to dealing with protests against a recently introduced citizenship bill, including shutting down the internet in parts of the country, has found support in China

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Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi (left) and Chinese President Xi Jinping sip coconut juice as they chat during informal summit talks in the Indian temple town of Mamallapuram on October 11. Photo: PTI
India and China held the 22nd round of boundary talks on December 21 in New Delhi and, predictably, the meeting between Indian National Security Adviser Ajit Doval and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi concluded cordially with little tangible progress.

Familiar platitudes were reiterated to maintain peace and tranquillity along one of the world’s longest undemarcated borders – almost 3,500km – and this masked the various areas of discord and dissonance between the Asian giants, including China’s support of Pakistan’s opposition to India’s decision to strip the state of Jammu and Kashmir, a territory Pakistan claims, of its special status and to bifurcate it into two union territories. China also claims parts of the territory.

The official statement from the Indian foreign office noted that both sides “should respect each other’s sensitivities and concerns”. The unstated subtext here is non-interference in each other’s internal affairs.

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India is currently dealing with a large student-led nationwide protest against the controversial Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) that was enacted by parliament on December 11. The act is being seen as a transgression of the spirit of the Indian constitution because it links the award of citizenship to refugees to religion – and excludes those of the Muslim faith.
Student protesters in India have been inspired by their peers in Hong Kong, with the Hong Kong protests strengthening Indian protesters’ resolve to stand up for their democratic rights. The stark contrast between the demography of India and Hong Kong had many students in Delhi thinking that if the much smaller student community in Hong Kong can remain resolute, they should too.

Indian law enforcement agencies have dispersed the protests, which have at times involved violence and arson. There have been 25 deaths in different parts of the country and many more have been injured.

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