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The Japan-South Korea trade war is a selfish political dispute and a lose-lose for small businesses

  • As the dispute between Tokyo and Seoul drags on, a few factors have been overlooked: companies do not like becoming collateral damage in a trade war and, also, small businesses and ordinary people suffer when politicians fight

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(From left) South Korean President Moon Jae-in, Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe attend a trilateral summit in Chengdu on December 24. Photo: DPA
Can Tokyo and Seoul reconcile? At the moment, it looks out of the question. Although Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and South Korean President Moon Jae-in met in China on December 24, it is hard to make out any genuine sign that the their trade war is close to ending.
Last July 1, the Abe administration announced a Trumpian measure mixing international trade with hostile nationalism. It moved to restrict exports to South Korea of three chemicals that are critical to the production of semiconductors, which have long been among Korea’s top exports. Predictably, the Moon administration reacted with bitterness. Moon spoke of Japan’s intention to “attack and hurt” the South Korean economy and said, “We will never again lose to Japan”.

Clearly, the conflict between the two Asian powerhouses is serious enough to cause global concern and create a major headache for the Asian economy.

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There are three critical, but often overlooked, factors in the dispute. First and foremost, it must be recognised that weaponising business to bolster domestic political positions is a common tactic for Asian governments.

Near the start of the trade war, Yong-maan Park, chairman of the Korea Chamber of Commerce & Industry, took to Facebook to plead with Seoul, asking it to let businesses do business.

In these times of political tension, companies do not expect the comfort of business as usual. But nor do they wish to be held hostage to political fights between governments. Even in Asia, it is no longer possible to count on companies to be unconditionally patriotic, when they find themselves becoming collateral damage in political battlefields.

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