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India
Opinion
Arnab Neil Sengupta

Opinion | Modi shows how India’s ‘boisterous democracy’ can be used to benefit the few

  • The BJP’s defeat in recent state elections may signal a belated awakening of the majority Hindu voters to the party’s cynical and backward vision of the nation
  • The larger problem, however, is how vulnerable voting-age Hindus are to ideological manipulation

Reading Time:4 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
Women wait to cast their vote outside a polling booth during the state assembly election, in Shaheen Bagh, New Delhi, on February 8. Photo: Reuters

After spending 21 years abroad, I returned to India with my family in 2018 hoping to spend more time with ageing relatives, rebuild once-strong friendships and revive rusty professional ties. It did not take long for me to realise that, during my years abroad, not only had I become a different person, but India, too, had become a different country.

So, I said my goodbyes and relocated to Dubai. But, like the millions of other Indians who have left their country in search of a better future, I am under no illusion that voting with my feet will solve any of India's problems.

Being a boisterous electoral democracy is impeding Indians' intellectual evolution as well as sapping the dynamism of its young population. That is the conclusion I have drawn from my frequent visits to India, my year-long stay in Delhi and discussions with former bureaucrats.

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What many political scientists believe has kept Indians together as a single nation in the face of daunting challenges has degenerated into a dysfunctional system urgently in need of reform.

Indian Prime Minister Narandra Modi receives blessings after offering prayers at Jangamwadi Math in Varanasi on February 16. Modi’s nationalist BJP won by a landslide in the last two general elections, which many believe indicates a rightward shift of India’s majority Hindu population. Photo: PTI / dpa
Indian Prime Minister Narandra Modi receives blessings after offering prayers at Jangamwadi Math in Varanasi on February 16. Modi’s nationalist BJP won by a landslide in the last two general elections, which many believe indicates a rightward shift of India’s majority Hindu population. Photo: PTI / dpa
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Take the recent general elections, for instance. The ringing endorsements won by the Hindu nationalist Bharatiya Janata Party in 2014 and 2019 were ostensibly a reflection of the rightward shift of India’s majority Hindu population.
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