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Hongkongers clap for health care workers in Mong Kok amid the coronavirus outbreak. Photo: Hong Kong Community Foundation
Opinion
Opinion
by Darren Mann
Opinion
by Darren Mann

Health care workers deserve our steadfast support, not just during a coronavirus pandemic

  • It is an irony that Hong Kong is now stopping to clap for the health care workers who were harassed during last year’s protests
  • Attitudes around the world towards medics are not always appreciative: expect attitudes to change when these workers start demanding compensation for Covid-19 oversight
Darren Mann

There has been an international outpouring of public tributes to health care workers who have made selfless sacrifices during the Covid-19 pandemic. So why is Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, director general of the World Health Organisation, choosing this moment to tweet: “Health care is #NotATarget. … Attacks on health care are attacks on humanity …”?

The “Clap for Carers” ritual draws people to windows, balconies or sometimes into the streets in often emotional displays of appreciation. Weekly. Worldwide. And yet Tedros reminds us that health care personnel are not always regarded so highly by the communities they serve.

The uncomfortable truth is that in many countries, a contradictory and conflicted relationship exists with health care workers: they are applauded when it is convenient, but marginalised, even persecuted, when it is not.

There are many examples of ambivalence towards medical personnel around the world. Closer to home, the disturbing mistreatment of emergency medical workers during the recent protests in Hong Kong has been highlighted in a letter by UN human rights experts.

A group composed of three United Nations special rapporteurs (for health, freedom of assembly and privacy) and the vice-chair of the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention made public their concern that health care workers in Hong Kong had been subjected to harassment, intimidation, unlawful arrest and detention – their hands zip-tied behind their backs – despite acting in the highest traditions of providing care for the injured with impartiality.

Equally worryingly, they described the Hong Kong authorities’ wider circumscription of the safe space in health care during the protest movement – reports of breaches of medical privacy, for example, mean that access to medical treatment is effectively being restricted as a consequence of political expression.

Shockingly – since it would arguably be a war crime if committed in an international conflict – law enforcement agencies were reported to have abused the symbol of humanitarianism by using ambulances to transport personnel and equipment including weapons. Then there were the police patrols around hospitals that were clearly intended to intimidate people.

What one public doctor thinks about the Hong Kong medics’ strike

Ironically, these once-harassed health care workers are now in the trenches and on the front lines of Hong Kong’s fight against Covid-19 – and bemused to find themselves being applauded by that same government.

As a modern city, Hong Kong has much in common with London and New York. The common theme of inadequate protection for health care workers, literally and figuratively, when confronting danger – whether political or pandemic – should be a concern to all.

Tensions between the authorities and the health care sector are exposed when their respective priorities are in conflict – witness the silencing of whistle-blowing doctors at the epicentre of the Covid-19 outbreak in Wuhan, and the threats of administrative retribution against Hospital Authority staff in Hong Kong who went on strike to compel the government to take more emphatic measures to contain the spread of the virus and provide adequate equipment for personal protection.

In Britain and the United States, credible accounts of doctors and nurses being warned not to discuss shortages of personal protective equipment are similarly disquieting.

Moreover, Hong Kong medical workers are not alone in unionising to assert their concerns: New York State’s largest nursing union has filed lawsuits against the state health department for failure to protect their health and safety. At NYU Langone Medical Centre, residents have reportedly petitioned for hazard pay and insurance.

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The British government has announced a payout of £60,000 (HK$580,000) to families of health care workers who died of coronavirus. It can be anticipated that health care personnel in other parts of the world will take collective action where administrative inadequacies have exposed them to disease and danger.

Stand by to see how government attitudes towards medical workers change worldwide when actions for damages and death in service ensue – and be prepared for the euphony of approval to turn into a cacophony of disapproval.

The altruism of health care professionals is a necessary humanitarian good and the benefit of the public is their first concern. They are neutral and impartial in the delivery of care. When these motives align with the aims and needs of governments, tributes flow.

But when the opinions and actions of healers are inopportune, critical, or seen as obstructive by the authorities, then, to paraphrase the Hippocratic Oath, the opposite of tributes will be their lot.

The price of humanitarianism and health care advocacy is protection and transparency, even if politically inexpedient. As some health care workers say in Hong Kong, “You can’t clap for carers when your hands are zip-tied.”

Darren Mann is a surgeon in Hong Kong

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This article appeared in the South China Morning Post print edition as: Health care workers need our support, not only during crisis
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