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My Take
Opinion
Alex Lo

My Take | Hey, weren’t the opium wars good for China, too?

  • The anti-Chinese yellow-ribbon crowds don’t care whether the controversial question about the Japanese invasion of China was appropriate for a public exam, but only about embarrassing the authorities in Hong Kong and the mainland

Reading Time:2 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
An 1846 painting by John Platt captures the signing and sealing of the Treaty of Nanking, which ended the First Opium War, aboard the HMS Cornwallis on August 29, 1842. The men seated at the table include Chinese negotiator Aisin-Gioro Ch'i-ying (second left) and British plenipotentiary Sir Henry Pottinger (right).

In 1853, Karl Marx wrote an interesting opinion piece in an American newspaper on the first opium war.

The old revolutionary thought the war and humiliation was the best thing that could have happened to the Chinese.

“It would seem as though history had first to make this whole people drunk [i.e., high on opium],” he wrote, “before it could rouse them out of their hereditary stupidity.

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“The Celestial Empire [was forced] into contact with the terrestrial world. Complete isolation was the prime condition of the preservation of old China. That isolation having come to a violent end by the medium of England, dissolution must follow …”

Interestingly, Marx then speculates – correctly, it turns out – whether China, with its backward agrarian undeveloped economy, might have a revolution with the dissolution of its dynasty before Britain, then the most advanced capitalist and industrialised economy in the world, which on subsequent orthodox Marxist theory, should be the first to have a communist revolution.

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