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China education
Opinion
SCMP Editorial

Editorial | Fair education must be the right of all

  • Identity theft scandal in mainland Chinese college entrance exams underlines how important it is to ensure that such injustices are rooted out if society is to advance

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Students in China leave the exam room after their first exam during the 2020 college entrance examinations which were postponed for one month due to the coronavirus pandemic. Photo: DPA
The 10.7 million students who sat college entrance exams across mainland China this week had their sights firmly set on the future. But they were also only too aware of a recent revelation that hundreds before them were victims of an identity theft scandal that had robbed them of their results. With Covid-19 still a threat, they were also taking part in the biggest public gatherings in the nation since the pandemic struck. These are extraordinary pressures for any candidate to face, so those who get the necessary score to gain admission to their desired institution of higher education are truly deserving.
Authorities promised they had ensured the exams, known as the gaokao, were as safe and free of cheating and fraud as possible. To assure students and parents, prompt action was taken in Shandong province after at least 240 cases were uncovered of people having been denied the right to a college education over the years after their identities were assumed by other students. Some occurred with the knowledge of both sides, but most shocking were heartbreaking incidents of bright futures having been denied. There are other career paths, but a university degree still plays such an important role in climbing China’s social ladder that the practice is bound to be more widespread.

The incident that brought the crime to light occurred 16 years ago, when a farmer’s daughter from a poor family sat the exam but failed to hear back from her desired college. Her life took a predictable course of low-paid jobs, but through hard work, she became a kindergarten teacher. Only recently, when applying for an online course, did she find out that she had actually attained the necessary score for admission and that her identity and place had been taken by another person. The fraud had involved paying off officials and dozens have now been punished, including the woman behind the theft, who had become a civil servant. Scores of other investigations are under way and loopholes are claimed to have been closed.

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The gaokao offers a life-changing opportunity. Identity theft robs people of a better education, but also prevents the nation from making use of the talents of its best students. Ensuring fairness in education and rooting out such injustices has to be a priority.

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