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Coronavirus pandemic
Opinion
SCMP Editorial

Editorial | In an age of fake news, press freedom must be promoted and protected

  • Access to reliable information is critical during the global struggle against Covid-19 and highlights the role of journalists in seeking the truth and reporting the facts

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Protesters gather in Trafalgar Square in London on September 26, 2020, at a mass rally against vaccination and government restrictions. Photo: AFP
Truth, it is said, is the first casualty of war. The global struggle against Covid-19 is not a conflict of that kind. But it has caused almost a million deaths, devastated economies and dramatically changed our lives. The world cannot afford truth to be a casualty of this crisis. Access to reliable information is critical to understanding the danger, limiting the risk and finding solutions. The role of journalists in seeking truth in this age of fake news and misinformation is critical.

More than 150 newsrooms around the world, including the South China Morning Post, are celebrating World News Day on Monday. It is an opportunity to appreciate and reflect on the role news reporting plays in helping us understand the complex issues that affect our lives. This is why the event, organised by the Canadian Journalism Foundation and World Editors Forum, conveys the message: Real News Matters. It has never been more important.

The pandemic has highlighted the need for the media to be free to report the facts. There is a thirst for accurate information about this deadly new disease and the measures taken to curb it. But readers are confronted with a mass of unreliable information and rumour, most of it through social media. Journalists are trained to report objectively and fairly. They substantiate facts and provide balance. They do not always get it right. But there are good reasons why readers have turned to professional media organisations during the pandemic as they seek reliable information. The media has also helped unite communities and galvanise them to work together to combat the virus. There have been inspiring stories to help lift spirits in these difficult times. News reporting has helped save lives.

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Covid-19 has, however, hit the media industry hard. Revenues have fallen and jobs have been lost. Some journalists have died while covering the pandemic. Others have been harassed or suppressed by governments wishing to cover up their own failings.

Press freedom was facing many challenges even before Covid-19, from President Donald Trump branding certain news organisations in the US the “enemy of the people” to China’s control of the media. Tensions between the two countries have made matters worse, with journalists becoming pawns in a geopolitical game. Hong Kong continues to enjoy a robust and competitive media scene. Long may that last. But there is no room for complacency. The passing of a national security law and a new police definition of what constitutes “recognised media” have raised concerns and uncertainties.
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The global pandemic shows no sign of easing. Many challenges lie ahead. World News Day serves as a timely reminder that press freedom must be promoted and protected so that responsible journalism can flourish.

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