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Opinion
Lijia Zhang

Opinion | China needs open debate on the Korean war to lay ghosts to rest

  • The war has been immensely consequential for China’s relations with the US, and the facts of China’s decision to go to war 70 years ago should not be lost in the fog of history. If mistakes were made, they should be acknowledged

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Cemetery staff members wipe down a memorial wall engraved with the names of the Chinese People’s Volunteer soldiers killed in the Korean war, at a cemetery in Shenyang, Liaoning province, on September 27. Photo: Xinhua

Seventy years ago this month, the People’s Volunteer Army crossed the Yalu River, marking China’s entry into the Korean war, known in China as the “War to Resist America and Aid Korea”.

In September, when the remains of 117 Chinese soldiers were returned to China from South Korea, the editor-in-chief of the nationalist Global Times, Hu Xijin, took a swipe at America in a tweet: “70 yrs ago, the newly founded PRC showed no fear to the US power. Never underestimate Chinese people’s determination to safeguard national security.”

Instead of trying to use the occasion to score points against America, amid intensifying tensions between the world’s two biggest economies, China should take the opportunity to re-examine the war, a watershed event that shaped the course of East Asian history.

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At school, we were taught that the conflict was China’s great victory against American aggression. Was it?

02:12

China stages high-profile ceremony to welcome home remains of 117 soldiers killed in Korean war

China stages high-profile ceremony to welcome home remains of 117 soldiers killed in Korean war

Back in 2000, I met a group of former prisoners of war in Beijing, all men in their 70s and 80s. From them, I learned some uncomfortable and little known facts about the war. Those men were among the fewer than 6,000 Chinese POWs who returned to the motherland, while more than 14,000 others went to Taiwan.

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