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My Take
Opinion
Alex Lo

My Take | Government by social engineering or ‘gardening’?

  • Influential Canadian writer Brian Lee Crowley offers a challenging way to think about government today, including politics in Hong Kong

Reading Time:4 minutes
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A pedestrian wearing a protective mask walks through Tamar Park in Admiralty. Photo: Bloomberg

Even today, overseas political discourse is still dominated by the conventional political division of left and right. This is despite the fall of Soviet communism and the adoption, by varying degrees, of capitalist and free-trade principles in the running of economies in China, Vietnam, Laos and Cuba, and, to an extent, even North Korea.

Many political writers have complained about the straitjacket labelling of the traditional left-right political divide. Interestingly, that never makes much sense in Hong Kong. Before the handover, someone was a leftist if their political loyalty was to communist China or a card-carrying member of the underground Chinese Communist Party. But after 1997, that no longer makes much sense when everyone who wants to be in the good grace of Beijing has to profess a love of the country, and that includes the local business community who supposedly are all free-market practitioners.
Instead, in the past two decades, Hong Kong people tend to distinguish between the pan-democratic opposition and the pro-China/government camp. Lately, we may add radical localism, which Beijing equates to separatism. But such distinctions are even more superficial than the almost universal left vs right labels. They may say something about how advocates of one or the other wants the Hong Kong government to be formed or selected, but it doesn’t say what the ultimate goal or purpose of government is.
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Into such endless debate and distinction, Brian Lee Crowley, one of Canada’s most influential public intellectuals, offers what he claims is a more fundamental conception. He thinks people who are engaged in the political arena are either “gardeners” or “designers”. That cuts right into not only the art of government, but also its methods and ultimate purpose. He means the distinction to be a practical political philosophy.

Who are the designers or social engineers?

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“There are people who conceive of society as a machine,” he writes in his new book, Gardeners vs Designers – Understanding the Great Fault Line in Canadian Politics.

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