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US-China relations
Opinion
Patrick Mendis
Antonina Luszczykiewicz
Patrick MendisandAntonina Luszczykiewicz

Opinion | What the timing of the US-India defence deal reveals

  • Not only was the signing of the US-India defence pact important, the visit by America’s top two national security officials came just a week before the presidential election
  • This signals a longer-term shift in US policy towards both India and China

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Illustration: Craig Stephens
This week, two top US national security officials – Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Secretary of Defence Mark Esper – made a trip to New Delhi where they met India’s Foreign Minister S. Jaishankar and Defence Minister Rajnath Singh. The timing of the meeting has raised questions about its significance, given the ongoing tensions on the India-China border.

 The visit took place a week before the US presidential election and leaves no doubt about the importance of US engagement with India at a time when the world’s most powerful democracy and its largest one are both being challenged by their failure to control the Covid-19 pandemic.

This was Pompeo’s fourth visit to India as secretary of state and the third meeting in the US-India 2+2 ministerial dialogue. The two countries cemented military ties by signing the last of four foundational accords, the Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement, under which they will share geospatial intelligence.

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India, the US, Australia and Japan are members of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (the Quad), which Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said aimed to build an “Indo-Pacific Nato” in a strategy that emphasises “the Cold War mentality”. In 2018, however, Wang had dismissed the Quad and the US push to describe the region as the Indo-Pacific instead of the Asia-Pacific as a “attention-grabbing idea” that would “dissipate like ocean foam”.

Today, the Nato-like Indo-Pacific alliance has been firming up, triggered by the recent Sino-Indian border conflict.

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China, India accuse each other of firing shots in tense border region

China, India accuse each other of firing shots in tense border region
The June clash between Indian and Chinese soldiers in the northwestern Himalayan region resulted in the first recorded casualties since 1975. India retaliated by banning over 100 Chinese apps, such as WeChat and TikTok. India is an important international market for Chinese apps; it was TikTok’s largest market.
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