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Illustration: Craig Stephens
Beginning last summer and picking up intensity in the weeks leading up to the US presidential election, warnings emerged in newspaper articles, analytical pieces and in private discussions that the United States and China are on the brink of open military confrontation.
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Two scenarios in particular are being put forward. One holds that Chinese leader Xi Jinping, feeling empowered domestically after Beijing’s relative containment of Covid-19, will seek to exploit US election distraction to achieve China’s long-standing goal of reunifying with Taiwan by military force.

Not only would reuniting the country help Xi achieve his goal of “national rejuvenation”, but, some argue, Beijing would also gain direct access to Taiwan’s formidable technological design and manufacturing capabilities, assets of extreme strategic importance in the coming era of great power competition.

Evidence of this scenario includes the notable uptick in People’s Liberation Army aircraft incursions into Taiwan’s air defence identification zone and increased sabre-rattling by Beijing’s propaganda apparatus.

The harshest rhetoric so far is in a People’s Daily commentary that in effect threatened, “Don’t say we didn’t warn you,” using a Qing dynasty phrasing that some observers believe signals an imminent attack.

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Why has the relationship between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan taken a turn for the worse?

Why has the relationship between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan taken a turn for the worse?

In the second scenario, some are speculating that the outgoing Trump administration will launch a pre-emptive strike on China’s military installations in the South China Sea in a last-ditch effort to remain in power and permanently rupture the US-China relationship.

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