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Carrie Lam
Opinion
Justin Bong-Kwan

Opinion | Hong Kong’s honours system must be recognised as a colonial legacy in disguise

  • Although British chivalric orders have given way to Hong Kong’s own honours, the system remains a problematic symbol of inequality and social divisiveness, and needs to be revamped

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Chief Executive Carrie Lam was herself awarded the Grand Bauhinia Medal in 2016, when she was chief secretary. Photo: Edward Wong
Chief Executive Carrie Lam Cheng Yuet-ngor recently conferred honours and awards at Government House on those recognised in the 2020 Honours List for their distinguished contributions to the Hong Kong community. This year’s recipients included Legislative Council president Andrew Leung Kwan-yuen, former police chief Stephen Lo Wai-chung, as well as actor Natalis Chan Pak-cheung.

While acknowledging contributions to society is a noble gesture in itself, is it appropriate to do so under a system which, by its very nature, is out of kilter with the values of modern Hong Kong society?

Prior to the transfer of sovereignty in 1997, honours were awarded by the queen under the British orders of chivalry, most commonly the Order of the British Empire, the grades of which are still discernible in the structure of Hong Kong’s current honours system.

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For instance, in place of the Knight or Dame Grand Cross (GBE), one is now awarded the Grand Bauhinia Medal (GBM). Although British chivalric orders have since given way to Hong Kong’s own orders, such as the Order of the Grand Bauhinia, the honours system remains a problematic symbol of inequality and social divisiveness.

In the days of empire, the queen’s honours were not merely an elitist and anachronistic aesthetic of empire, which colonial subjects wore in deference to the Crown. The honours system was used as a political device to strengthen imperial administration across the realm. It was a means by which Britain secured the allegiance of the local ruling class with a view to mobilising them to maintain stability among colonial subjects.

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Jan Morris observes in her book, Hong Kong: “Chinese magnates of [colonial] Hong Kong have never been slow to accept British titles, so that the names of exotic-sounding knights – Sir Robert Ho Tung, Sir Sik-nin Chau, Sir Run Run Shaw – have long entered the ranks of the imperial chivalry.”
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