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US presidential election 2020
Opinion
SCMP Editorial

Editorial | Congress assault calls for US to search its soul

  • Disturbing scenes involving supporters of Donald Trump in a country that portrays itself as champion of democracy reflect danger of populism among those who feel marginalised

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Rioters egged on by US President Donald Trump force their way into the Capitol Rotunda in Washington on Wednesday. Photo: EPA-EFE

If election violence defines a fragile democracy, a single shocking example of it need not sound a death knell to a vibrant one.

But the United States should reflect deeply on Wednesday’s storming of Congress during certification of president-elect Joe Biden’s victory ahead of his inauguration in two weeks.

The US still excels in key indices of democracy such as free and fair elections and freedom of speech. But that does not weigh with the radicals in Washington. They remain convinced, the absence of evidence notwithstanding, that President Donald Trump was cheated of re-election.

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Trump supporters storm US Capitol, interrupting Congress’ certification of Biden’s victory

Trump supporters storm US Capitol, interrupting Congress’ certification of Biden’s victory

The proliferation of fake news on social media has reinforced their denialism. It would be delusional to think they are outliers among more than 70 million who voted for Trump. Indeed, they may be widely representative of the social, cultural and economic marginalisation many of them apparently feel.

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Trump’s rise and the anger at his fall reflect the influence of populism, and the potential dangers of it. America’s strong two-party system tends to be polarising anyway. Trump is a populist politician within that system.

Scholars believe his populist solutions to complex issues appeal to Americans who feel they have been pushed to the margins of mainstream society and who may as a result have lost faith in its politicians and conventional elites.

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If there is a lesson in the disturbing scenes it is the risk that marginalisation will leave people feeling unrepresented in the mainstream and vulnerable to populist solutions unlikely to resolve deep-seated grievances.

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