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Opinion
Chryselle D’Silva Dias

Opinion | Bombay High Court’s regressive ruling on groping heaps more trauma on India’s women and girls

  • Sexual abuse and street harassment are such major issues for Indian women and girls that it seems unbelievable that a judge would make a distinction between molestation and sexual assault. For most, one is not removed from the other

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Protesters shout slogans during a demonstration in New Delhi, on November 5, 2020, against atrocities committed on women in India. Photo: AFP

A 39-year-old man received three years imprisonment in February 2020 for groping the breasts and attempting to remove the clothes of a 12-year-old girl in Nagpur, a city in western India. On January 19 this year, a Bombay High Court judge ruled that groping a child’s breasts without “skin-to-skin contact” was not sexual assault as defined under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act.

The judge modified the earlier order, which found the man guilty of groping, kidnapping, wrongful confinement and attempting to remove the girl’s salwar, or trousers. She declared the punishment too stringent and not in proportion to the crime.

Without more proof and serious allegations, she said, the crime did not constitute sexual assault but did fit the definition of molestation under Section 354 of the Indian Penal Code. That deals with “assault or criminal force to [a] woman with intent to outrage her modesty”.
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Sexual abuse and street harassment are such major issues for Indian women that it seems unbelievable that a judge – a female one at that – would make a distinction between molestation and sexual assault. For most of us, one is not removed from the other.

Archaic terms such as “eve-teasing” and “outraging the modesty of a woman” belittle the issue’s seriousness. They put the burden on the victim to behave more “modestly” to prevent such incidents.

02:01

Protests in India continue over second gang rape against low-caste woman

Protests in India continue over second gang rape against low-caste woman
In India, women learn early on to be wary of the attention their bodies attract. Schoolgirls shield their chests or turn sideways in a crowd to avoid being groped. We have been touched, poked and prodded by bus conductors, teachers or men on the street.
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