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Environment
Opinion
Edwin Lau

Opinion | There’s a way to end plastic pollution. Does the Hong Kong government have the will though?

  • Around the world, countries’ bans on microbeads have triggered companies to remove polluting particles from products. Hong Kong must deploy effective measures against microplastics, given the potential threat they pose to public health

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Plastic bottles, bags, wrapping and packaging wash up daily on our beaches. Over time, these plastics disintegrate and can enter our ecosystem. Photo: Shutterstock
Microplastics are tiny plastic particles with a diameter of less than 5mm. They are now widespread in daily life. Studies published back in 1998 already found these minute fibres in human lungs.

Research published earlier this month in the journal Environmental Pollution discovered that all mussel samples bought from supermarkets, from aquaculture farms and wild-caught from almost all waters, including the North Sea, the Mediterranean and the South China Sea, contain microplastics.

Polypropylene (PP) and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) were the most common microplastics found in the mussels. Disposable meal boxes and face masks are mainly made of PP while most single-use drinks bottles are made of PET.
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Various overseas and local studies conducted in recent years have confirmed the presence of microplastics in drinking water (tap and bottled), beer, salt, honey, fish, fruits and vegetables, placentas of unborn babies, human stools, oceans, beaches and in the air. So, with the prevalence of such potential public health hazards, it is irresponsible of governments and businesses to turn a blind eye to the issue.

Microplastics come from two main sources. They are either produced intentionally in the form of microbeads for consumer products such as facial scrubs and toothpastes, or they are created indirectly through the disintegration of plastic products such as bags, bottles, food containers, packaging, and through the washing of synthetic garments.

01:50

China’s New Year’s resolution: bans on plastic straws, plates, non-biodegradable plastic bags

China’s New Year’s resolution: bans on plastic straws, plates, non-biodegradable plastic bags

Health experts cannot as yet prove exactly what the health impacts may be of long-term ingestion or inhalation of microplastics. But they anticipate that further studies will show some serious health issues the whole world must address.

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