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Canada
Opinion
Jeffrey Reeves

Opinion | Why Canada should adopt a realpolitik approach to China (the clues are in Xi Jinping’s Davos speech)

  • Canada can best hold Beijing to account through cooperation and dialogue. Xi has clearly messaged China’s intent to be a responsible stakeholder willing to engage – as long as there are no ideological attacks

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Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau shakes hands with Chinese President Xi Jinping ahead of a meeting at the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse in Beijing on December 5, 2017. Photo: AP

In Chinese President Xi Jinping’s recent video address to the World Economic Forum, two points were particularly relevant to discussions of Canadian policy towards China, and Asia.

The first was Xi’s appeal to the international community to avoid a return to a Cold-War era with spheres of influence structured along ideological and political differences. Xi instead argued for a more inclusive approach to state relations, one that treats different political systems as a feature, not a bug, of the system.

He urged leaders to embrace divergent political institutions as a type of multilateralism, arguing that the true measure of a system’s legitimacy is whether it accurately reflects the country’s historic, cultural and social conditions, and whether it achieves a higher standard of living for the society it represents.

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Xi went on to warn against ideational arrogance: the idea that any one system of governance is inherently superior to another. Instead, he argued, states should be judged by the level of support they receive from their societies, as the state’s inherent purpose is to provide social goods, not to represent a specific ideology.

While Western commentators were quick to dismiss this aspect of Xi’s speech as nothing more than Communist Party propaganda, their failure to take Xi’s words seriously, ironically, strengthens his point. Far from being the “oppressive” system Western leaders such as former US secretary of state Mike Pompeo have suggested (on multiple occasions) it is, the Communist Party enjoys enormous support in China.

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Xi Jinping warns against ‘new Cold War’ and ‘confrontation’

Xi Jinping warns against ‘new Cold War’ and ‘confrontation’
Indeed, a widely cited and highly rigorous Harvard University poll on Chinese perceptions towards Chinese leadership has measured growing support for the Communist Party, with more than 90 per cent of respondents suggesting a high degree of satisfaction with the party.
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