Advertisement
My Take
Opinion
Alex Lo

My Take | The pseudo-reality we all live in

  • The distinction between democracy and authoritarianism is increasingly blurred, as is the difference between customers and citizens because governments and corporations have turned to complex network systems to monitor, predict and control our behaviour

Reading Time:4 minutes
Why you can trust SCMP
10
Passengers wearing masks walk by as a quarantine officer monitors a thermography during a quarantine inspection at Kansai International Airport in Osaka, Japan. Photo: AP

“Men of genius” and journalists are words not usually found in the same sentence. More often, they are diametrically opposite beings. But the American writer Walter Lippmann comes readily to mind. His 1922 classic Public Opinion, hit me like a brick when I first read it for a journalism class I had to teach once. He wrote it when he was just 33. At that age, sadly, I could barely write a 1,000-word features article without getting completely lost. He was, by then, advising US presidents.

The book, it seems to me, is even more relevant and transparent today than when it was first published. In it, Lippmann talks about the “the pseudo-environment” and “constructed reality”, created and perpetuated by various news media and political groups, especially the government. In our age of fake news, the Matrix, social media, simulacra, virtual and augmented realities, predictive algorithms and artificial intelligence, the “real” world has become more elusive than ever.

Geniuses like William Blake may live in a world of their own creation; sometimes we call that madness or psychosis. Most of us, however, live in a “shared” world created or constructed by the various media around us. We are both their products and consumers. To slightly rephrase an old joke about who the sucker is around a gambling table, if you look around and can’t find what products your favourite social media platform is selling, well, you are the product.

Advertisement

People talk about George Orwell’s 1984 as a warning to the future. But Lippmann’s Public Opinion describes the world we live in now. At this point in our history, the distinction between democracy and authoritarianism is increasingly blurred. Both types of government – and the corporate elites – turn increasingly to complex network systems to monitor, predict and control the behaviour of citizens and clients. As a means of control, the jackboot in your face is just too primitive and unsophisticated.

Indeed, given the latest example of platforms such as Facebook and Twitter to impose outright political censorship against people and groups whose opinions and/or actions they consider outside the American mainstream, the distinction between customers and citizens is also being blurred. And it has been cheeringly approved by practically the entire liberal news media sector in the United States, especially when Donald Trump’s Twitter account was cancelled.
Advertisement
Advertisement
Select Voice
Choose your listening speed
Get through articles 2x faster
1.25x
250 WPM
Slow
Average
Fast
1.25x