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Coronavirus pandemic: All stories
Opinion
Kent Harrington

Opinion | Upbeat post-pandemic forecasts mask the real dangers of political and social instability

  • Social scarring from mass tragedies doesn’t usually show up for years, and Covid-19 will be no different
  • The pandemic has ripped open economic divides that will disproportionately affect countries where tensions are already high

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A member of the Oromo community takes part in a protest against the conflict in Ethiopia’s Tigray region, outside the European Union offices in Pretoria, South Africa, on March 25. Photo: AP

With vaccinations raising hopes for an end to the pandemic, predictions about the post-Covid-19 world are multiplying fast. From envisioning a reordered economy to forecasting how people will live, work and play, experts are doing their best to extrapolate from developments the coronavirus has put into motion.

In the United States, most forecasters are fixated on the likelihood of higher US economic growth following mass vaccination and a new US$1.9 trillion recovery package. Fortunately, economists at the International Monetary Fund have provided some balance to the prevailing bullishness.

Philip Barrett, Sophia Chen and Nan Li point out that the pandemic’s political impact has yet to materialise. As they noted in a blog post in February, “history is replete with examples of disease outbreaks casting long shadows of social repercussions”.

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Social scarring from mass tragedies doesn’t usually show up for years, and there is no reason to think Covid-19 will be different. Today’s lockdowns, limited mobility and crisis-induced displays of national unity merely mask the pandemic’s full effects.

Any intelligence analyst who has struggled with forecasting political events would advise you to follow the IMF economists’ research. Their findings reflect data collected on 569 episodes of social unrest across 130 countries from the 1980s to 2020 and around 11,000 epidemics and natural disasters since 1990.

03:25

Seven-year-old girl shot dead in Myanmar military crackdown, protesters call for silent strike

Seven-year-old girl shot dead in Myanmar military crackdown, protesters call for silent strike
What can the past 30 to 40 years tell us about potential threats to stability in the future? Contagions aren’t conducive to protests, nor are authoritarian regimes reluctant to use them to tighten the political screws.
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