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Opinion
C. Uday Bhaskar

Opinion | How India’s coronavirus trauma is being made worse by vaccine challenges and feckless decisions

  • India is vaccinating at top speed and approving more vaccines but is still struggling with the challenge of its massive population, while also letting huge crowds gather
  • With hospitals already overwhelmed, experts expect the latest wave of infections to peak in May, or later

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Patients with breathing problems wear oxygen masks as they wait inside ambulances in a queue to enter a Covid-19 hospital in Ahmedabad, India, on April 14. Photo: Reuters
India’s daily Covid-19 cases hit successive record highs this month to reach nearly 200,000 new cases a day as a rapid resurgence in infections pushed the country’s caseload to over 14 million, prompting experts to warn of a public health catastrophe.

In just a week, India has overtaken Brazil in total cases and is now second only to the United States, which has more than 32 million cases, though with a stable and much lower daily infection rate.

Experts worry that India’s abrupt surge in Covid-19 infections may soon acquire alarming proportions and become unmanageable for the Modi government. The peak may only come next month, or later, and the projections are grim, said Dr Bhramar Mukherjee, professor of epidemiology at the School of Public Health, University of Michigan.

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Most models predict that daily cases could hit 300,000-500,000 at the peak, which translates, she said, to “20,000-25,000 hospitalisation[s] and 3,000-4,000 deaths every day. This will surely overwhelm the health care infrastructure.”

Already, many parts of India are reporting that hospitals have run out of beds, ventilators and oxygen cylinders. Covid-19 testing and vaccinations have also yet to scale up to levels appropriate for a country with a population of 1.3 billion.
Health workers shift patients from a dedicated Covid-19 hospital to another hospital, to make space for new patients in Ahmedabad, India, on April 13. Photo: AP
Health workers shift patients from a dedicated Covid-19 hospital to another hospital, to make space for new patients in Ahmedabad, India, on April 13. Photo: AP

The complexity of the challenge facing India is reflected in the Covid-19 metrics used globally. On the one hand, India has done well to keep its death rate down to 125 per million of population, compared with the US at more than 1,700, and Britain and Italy at about 1,900 each. In terms of total deaths, India also comes out better at just over 170,000, compared to about 578,000 for the US, 362,000 for Brazil and nearly 211,000 for Mexico.

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