Opinion | Japan can be a dynamic alternative to superpower hubris – just ask Southeast Asia
- As a pre-eminent middle power with sufficient autonomy and resources, Japan can help prevent superpower conflict
- Not only did Japan, under Abe, rescue the Trans-Pacific Partnership, it has offered a constructive alternative to China’s Belt and Road Initiative

“The vision I am aiming for is that of ‘a beautiful country, Japan’,” declared Shinzo Abe in his maiden speech as prime minister before the Diet in 2006. As the first Japanese leader born after the Second World War, Abe envisioned his country’s re-emergence as a global force, one that is “filled with charm and vitality” and “open to the world”.
In stark contrast to its dark imperial past, and as far more than just an addendum to a declining American empire, Japan can now truly become a force for prosperity and stability in Asia. And as a pre-eminent middle power, with sufficient autonomy and resources to independently shape its strategic environment, Japan can also help prevent superpower conflict between the United States and China.
It’s easy to write Japan off as a has-been. After all, few countries have experienced as dramatic a decline as Japan’s in contemporary history. Up until the 1980s, the Asian country was seen as America’s biggest rival, with Japanese conglomerates gobbling up studios and real estate from Hollywood to New York.

