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Asean
Opinion
Tian Shichen
Leon Zhang
Tian ShichenandLeon Zhang

Opinion | How the US uses its Asian allies in great-power competition with China

  • The US defence secretary’s tour of Southeast Asia serves to apply pressure on its allies to choose sides
  • America’s claim of being a reliable partner and stabilising influence in the region should also be questioned in light of its wavering commitment in the past

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Illustration: Craig Stephens
As US Deputy Secretary of State Wendy Sherman wrapped up her by-the-way visit to China – the subject of intense negotiation, with the two countries unable to agree on the proposed engagement until the very last minute – US Secretary of Defence Lloyd Austin kicked off his visit to America’s allies in Southeast Asia, namely Singapore, Vietnam and the Philippines.
Austin’s high-profile visit to Asia aims to reaffirm the new administration’s commitment as “a reliable partner”. In remarks before the trip, Austin referred to these destinations as America’s “priority theatre of operations” and said the major goal of his visit was to strengthen the “powerful network of allies and partners in the region”.

Further, he said, he would take the opportunity to make clear the US stance on challenging what he called “unhelpful and unfounded” claims by China in the South China Sea.

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His key message was echoed in his speech in Singapore.
Visiting US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin and Singapore Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen review an honour guard at the Ministry of Defence in Singapore on July 27. Photo: Singapore Ministry of Defence via AP
Visiting US Defence Secretary Lloyd Austin and Singapore Defence Minister Ng Eng Hen review an honour guard at the Ministry of Defence in Singapore on July 27. Photo: Singapore Ministry of Defence via AP

To boost allies’ confidence in America’s military commitment, Austin showcased America’s military muscles: before flying to Asia he visited Alaska’s Eielson Air Force Base, where he made a speech against the backdrop of three F-35 Lightning II aircraft.

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