Opinion | How China’s ‘Steel Roses’ can return to Olympic soccer glory
- The rise of women’s football elsewhere, growth in Western-style sponsorship and lack of interest from the public and authorities have eroded China’s standing
- Broad-based efforts including from parents, grass-roots groups, the government, private firms and the public are needed to restore China to global prominence

Established in 1986, the team used to be one of the best in the world, with many glories in their locker. They have won the AFC Women’s Asian Cup eight times, and they narrowly lost to the US in the 1996 Olympics final, by a single goal.
In the past decade, however, they have sadly gone downhill. The rise of women’s football in other parts of the world, the acceleration of Western-style sponsorship, lack of interest from the public and inattention from the authorities have all played a role.
To start with, China has shockingly few female football players, especially in light of its population of 1.4 billion. There are only 6,000 to 7,000 registered members above the age of 12, according to the Chinese Football Association, though the actual number is likely to be several times more. In the United States, there are almost 1.7 million registered female players.

