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China digital currency
Opinion
Karman Lucero
Jiaying Jiang
Karman LuceroandJiaying Jiang

Opinion | China’s digital yuan ambitions raise more questions than answers

  • With the e-CNY set to go global, people have the right and responsibility to question what central bank digital currencies are really for, and to demand transparency on how they work

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A sign for the digital yuan is seen on a vending machine at a subway station in Shanghai on April 21. Photo: Reuters
As countries experiment with central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), China is the only large economy with an actively deployed CBDC: the digital yuan, or e-CNY.
China’s central bank recently announced that the e-CNY will no longer be limited to Chinese people or domestic businesses but can be used by foreigners in China, particularly at the upcoming Beijing Winter Olympics.

China will also explore the applicability of the e-CNY in cross-border transactions, so it may spread globally.

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Non-Chinese individuals and businesses need to decide what role, if any, the digital yuan will play for them. As China and other governments across the world adopt CBDCs, individuals should demand transparency on how they work, technically and legally.

First, what’s the point? How is a CBDC different or more valuable than existing forms of money (much of which is already digital anyway)? Is it all that different from money in a current account or payment platform?

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CBDCs, like cash, are direct central bank liabilities, rather than commercial bank liabilities. Central banks can always print money so they would not fail in the same way a commercial bank or payment platform could. So CBDCs might arguably be a safer form of payment and currency.

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