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The View | Stablecoins must be subject to ‘same business, same risk, same rules’ approach

  • Stablecoins could support competition in payments, deploying technology and innovation to reduce cost and offer new services. But when used at scale as a means of payment, they can present material risks to the financial system
  • A new report on applying international payments standards to stablecoins is a welcome milestone

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Stablecoins avoid the volatility of their higher-profile crypto cousins, like bitcoin, because their value is supported by a pool of assets. Illustration: Shutterstock

Rapid technological change is increasingly spurring private – and often Big Tech-promoted – initiatives throughout the world of finance, particularly in the payments domain. As a result, the global financial system has arrived at a potentially game-changing moment.

Recent developments include so-called stablecoins, which avoid the volatility of their higher-profile crypto cousins, like bitcoin, because their value is supported by a pool of assets. Stablecoins have the potential to support competition in payments, deploying technology and innovation to reduce cost and offer new services. But when used at scale as a means of payment, they can present material risks to the financial system.

Every day, millions of households and businesses, as well as the financial sector, rely on payment systems to transfer funds. These networks are the bedrock of the financial system, supporting virtually every transaction in the economy. If they are disrupted for any reason, or if users lose confidence in them, the impact on financial stability and the real economy can be enormous.

Technological change and innovation are essential to the continued development of monetary and payment systems. The way we pay today is very different from the way we made payments 50 or 100 years ago. Without technological innovation, we would still be using metal coins for all transactions.

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Chinese e-payment giants WeChat Pay and Alipay enter Malaysia

Chinese e-payment giants WeChat Pay and Alipay enter Malaysia

But, given the stakes involved, such advances must not lead to lower safety standards and higher risks. New payment initiatives should succeed because they offer better service and potentially greater financial access, not because they are able to operate according to lower or no standards.

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