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Climate change
Opinion
SCMP Editorial

Editorial | Energy crunch shows need for a coordinated global approach

  • Competition for resources – from natural gas and oil to coal – is keen, highlighting that despite our enmities, we are all in this together

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Beijing is seeking to alleviate its energy crunch by ramping up domestic coal production and stepping up imports. Photo: AFP
The global energy crunch has many causes. One thing it shows, though, is that decarbonisation and the transition to renewable energy will be much more complex and difficult than many have assumed. However, it would be a tragedy if the current crisis, most likely transitory, is to cause a backlash against hard-won policy consensus among major economies to reverse global warming in the decades ahead.
In this, only global cooperation can tackle the problems. Governments of the world will have their work cut out at the upcoming COP26 United Nations climate change talks starting in Glasgow, Scotland, at the end of this month.

The reopening of economies as the Covid-19 pandemic recedes has pushed up energy demand and tied up supply chains around the world. The European Union’s push for renewables has arguably been too successful. It has convinced many economies in Asia, including China and India, to phase out the use of coal.

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Now, those same countries, but especially China, are competing for the same sources of liquefied natural gas (LNG). No wonder gas prices are at an all-time high, oil prices at a three-year peak and coal prices soaring. China, India and Germany are experiencing energy shortages. China has had to ration power supply across more than half the country and to stockpile domestic coal and gas reserves. Its energy crisis has affected production and exports, and is having ripple effects across the globe.

Carmakers such as Toyota, iPhone producer Apple, Australian sheep farmers and makers of cardboard boxes are feeling the impact.

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