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The View | In race to curb AI algorithm misuse, China is leading the US

  • With AI playing a big role in US-China rivalry, how both nations curb the excesses of tech giants and deal with the problems of social media addiction and predatory corporate behaviour is being closely watched

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Customers browse computer games at a store in Beijing on September 10, 2021, days after Chinese officials summoned gaming enterprises including Tencent and NetEase, the two market leaders in China’s multibillion-dollar gaming scene, to discuss further curbs on the industry. Photo: AFP

Every day, artificial intelligence algorithms affect how billions of people watch, work, buy and think.

While not inherently harmful, competition for our attention on platforms like Meta, YouTube and Twitter has, in many respects, “downgraded” humanity and launched a “‘race to the bottom of the brain stem’ … to extract attention by hacking lower into our lizard brains”, as the non-profit organisation Center for Humane Technology puts it.

In the US, Congressional hearings have taught the public that this “human downgrading” is because social media giants fail to put the public interest in truth or justice first. Instead, to maximise profits, their business model is predicated on driving and hooking users to their content, and in consequence fracturing common ground on already divisive issues.

The hearings exposed how social media AI algorithms reinforce groupthink to ensnare human attention, and in so doing promote misinformation at scale. The Senate held a hearing on “persuasive technology” in June 2019, and another on social media algorithms in April 2021. Both provided an in-depth look at the widespread harm that AI algorithms cause society.

Twitter then-CEO Jack Dorsey testifies before the House Energy and Commerce Committee hearing on Twitter’s algorithms and content monitoring, on Capitol Hill in Washington in September 2018. Photo: Reuters
Twitter then-CEO Jack Dorsey testifies before the House Energy and Commerce Committee hearing on Twitter’s algorithms and content monitoring, on Capitol Hill in Washington in September 2018. Photo: Reuters
The “dark side” of AI is at the root of many such problems, among them misinformation and the breakdown of truth. It ultimately manifested itself in the 2021 “Stop the Steal” rally, organised by nationalists, militias, white supremacists, conspiracists and other fringe groups spurred to action by fake news and misinformation. This breakdown of truth was singled out in Senate testimony as an imminent threat to democracy.
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