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Macroscope
Opinion
Wai Ho Leong

Macroscope | How Asia can ride the return in US demand to more solid growth

  • US companies are expected to invest strongly in plant and equipment amid record low inventories as semiconductor demand and carmaking revs up
  • This will be a boost for exporters across Asia, allowing economies to move beyond pandemic relief and return to structural reforms

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Shipping containers and trucks at the Port of Los Angeles in San Pedro, California, on November 17. Port congestion has led to shortages and US inventories remain low and in need of replenishing. Photo: AFP
Much has been said about inflation becoming entrenched and persistent. But the intensity of our focus on inflation means we may be missing another important point: global growth is not weakening either – despite repeated waves of Covid-19 outbreaks – and may instead be on the verge of becoming self-sustaining.

Growing signs of a stronger US investment cycle can reinforce the robust consumer cycle that held up the global economy last year – and make growth more sustainable around the world.

Asian economies should reap the rewards that the boost will give to semiconductor manufacturers and carmakers in the region, as well as exporters more generally. Policymakers may also be able to move beyond pandemic relief measures and return to structural reforms.

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It’s worth looking at recent data which suggests that US companies may be starting to invest in plant and equipment to replenish critically low inventories. Last December, the US Empire State manufacturing survey’s sub-index for capital expenditure intentions six months ahead surged to 38 points, its highest in years.

US economists also expect data to show that equipment spending turned positive in the fourth quarter of last year and that this spending will grow this year. For US firms, investing in equipment is also cheaper than mergers and acquisitions when equity valuations are at an all-time high.

01:39

Factory to shelf: How Covid-19 complicates the China-US journey of just one video game controller

Factory to shelf: How Covid-19 complicates the China-US journey of just one video game controller
But why are firms investing in the first place? Here are three reasons. The first has to do with the mid-cycle slowdown in the semiconductor industry that started in June, and which may have just ended.
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