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China technology
Opinion
Tom Fu

Opinion | China’s tech crackdown is nothing to be alarmed about, but blind faith in unrestrained technology is

  • China is not alone in reining in Big Tech and its modest moves are hardly alarming. Whether it leads to a bifurcation of global tech amid US-China decoupling worries, it’s time to think about the dangers of unchecked technology

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People walk past Tencent Holdings headquarters in Shenzhen on March 20, 2021. Tech giants in China have been subject to stricter regulations. Photo: Bloomberg

Technology, unmoored from moral and political control, is the unsteady foundation of the modern world. It has revolutionised how we work, live, travel and interact in both positive and negative ways, but we are slowly realising that not all artefacts and processes of modern science are beneficial, nor are all impingements on them harmful.

Marshall McLuhan famously argued in The Gutenberg Galaxy that the printing press, by broadening literacy, created the modern nation state, but also fostered social fragmentation, individual alienation and nationalism. Some view any political role in technology, any restriction on its individual or corporate use, as anathema. However, this blinkered view is as naive and problematic as the opposite extreme.

Many see crackdowns on tech giants as frightening developments, at least when undertaken by Beijing. Among these efforts are antitrust actions, the tightening of data security regulations and proposed reductions in tax incentives. Other actions have targeted specific industries such as online gaming.
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Double standards aside, China’s actions mirror the regulatory steps being taken around the globe, as governments struggle, with only mixed success, to tackle some tech companies’ tax avoidance, anti-competitiveness and privacy violations, as well as corporate espionage, organised crime and malicious disinformation, among other maladies.
As China focuses capital on what it considers to be core technologies, such as quantum computers, satellites and semiconductors, it naturally discourages others.
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In tech regulatory matters, China is far from being alone. Just look at the ongoing US debates about policing anti-vaccination content online and aggressive new data protection rules and stringent competition-law enforcement in the European Union, among others.
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