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Hong Kong housing
Opinion
Xiaogang Wu

Opinion | Housing crisis: Hongkongers need their piece of land to find peace of mind

  • Unaffordable housing is leading to public frustration and resentment, especially among young people, potentially undermining social and political stability
  • Hong Kong must act to improve affordability and promote home ownership among those unable to get on the property ladder

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Illustration: Craig Stephens
Hong Kong is ranked among the world’s most expensive cities in terms of property prices. Owning a home in the city has never been as challenging and important. There are serious concerns that unaffordable housing is leading to public frustration and resentment, especially among young people, undermining social and political stability.
Governments worldwide have implemented initiatives to address affordability, subsidising both property rents and purchase costs. Hong Kong introduced the Home Ownership Scheme (HOS) in 1978 to bridge the affordability gap.

Under the scheme, eligible households could buy flats from the government at 30 to 50 per cent below market price and borrow 90 to 95 per cent of the purchase price. The higher-income public housing tenants could attain home ownership and leave public rental flats for those in greater need.

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The HOS later extended its coverage from multi-member households to single-individual households, offering greater discounts, improved flat design and fewer restrictions on resale. These measures, along with rising property values, have attracted an increasing number of applicants and helped them to own a home.

The scheme had provided more than 392,000 flats by 2020. Among all households who own flats, more than 32 per cent acquired them through this scheme, according to the Census and Statistics Department.

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There is a long-standing policy debate over the benefits of the HOS in Hong Kong. After Hong Kong returned to China, chief executive Tung Chee-hwa announced the “85,000 policy” in 1997, aiming to produce no fewer than 85,000 flats a year and to achieve 70 per cent home ownership by 2007.
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