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Zhou Xin

My Take | Shanghai’s painful lockdown shows it is not the solution for China’s Covid woes

  • The economic cost of locking down China’s financial and commercial capital has been enormous, but the returns are relatively small
  • Despite the steep price that Shanghai has paid, the city has failed to find a new way for China to deal with the Omicron variant

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Boys play in a residential community in Putuo district of Shanghai on May 17. Photo: Xinhua

Shanghai is finally starting to reopen after two months of lockdowns.

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The economic cost of locking down China’s financial and commercial capital has been enormous. The human suffering caused by putting millions of people under de facto house arrest for weeks is beyond measure, but the damage to confidence in Shanghai as an ideal city to live in and do business is apparent.

After Shanghai paid such a dear price, what has the lockdown achieved?

One immediate result is that the city’s Covid-19 outbreak has been largely contained, a boost to China’s “dynamic zero” policy. As was the case with Wuhan in early 2020, had Shanghai decided against a total lockdown, the Omicron variant may have already spread across the country – a scenario that Chinese leaders have been trying hard to prevent.

A shopper arrives at the cashier of a supermarket in Shanghai’s Xuhui district on May 16. Photo: Xinhua
A shopper arrives at the cashier of a supermarket in Shanghai’s Xuhui district on May 16. Photo: Xinhua

But Shanghai’s return to a “new normal” does not mean the coronavirus is no longer a threat. Having gone through painful lockdowns, the city is still going to follow the approach of Shenzhen, Hangzhou, Beijing and many other Chinese cities, demanding negative nucleic acid testing results within 72 hours as a requirement for taking public transport or entering public venues.

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