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Coronavirus China
Opinion
Zhou Xin

My Take | China faces moment of truth on its zero-Covid-19 policy amid public defiance, pandemic fatigue

  • A well-implemented zero-Covid policy is supposed to contain the virus while keeping economic activities humming
  • But the virus is now out of control, the economy is in tatters, and angry citizens are showing public defiance

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Protesters and police gather during a protest against China’s strict zero-Covid measures on Monday in Beijing. Photo: Getty Images/TNS

China’s zero-Covid drive is not going as smoothly as Beijing wished: the country has found itself locked in an impossible battle after trying for nearly a year to contain the Omicron variant, using its old playbook of mass lockdowns and mandatory testing to fight a faceless enemy that cannot be eradicated.

That approach, which had once convinced Beijing of the supremacy of its governance system, is looking increasingly cumbersome, costly and unsustainable.

A well-implemented zero-Covid policy is supposed to do the trick of containing the virus while keeping economic activities humming and ensuring that development is on track. But the hard reality is that the virus is now out of control, the economy is in tatters, and angry citizens are showing public defiance.

02:13

Over one-fifth of China’s total GDP under lockdown amid record Covid surge, new report finds

Over one-fifth of China’s total GDP under lockdown amid record Covid surge, new report finds
The Chinese government this month relaxed some Covid-19 controls and introduced what is known as the “20 measures”, offering hope that the country is finally pivoting to living with the virus. But if this counts as a pivot, it is a weak one, as Beijing’s overall guiding principle remains unchanged. Unsurprisingly, the move has created confusion and the big question lingers: what does Beijing really want?
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For local governments, it is a burning question that awaits a clear answer. If Beijing’s ultimate goal continues to require rooting out virus transmissions in communities as quickly as possible, local authorities have no choice but to maintain universal testing, impose snap lockdowns and drag patients into makeshift hospitals deemed by some people as “coronavirus gulags” that often consist of hundreds of beds crammed together under one big roof.

A number of Chinese cities, including Shanghai, have even imposed fresh restrictions, such as keeping domestic travellers away from restaurants and pubs – a clumsy upgrade of a similar three-day ban in Hong Kong directed at international arrivals. That means tourists at the Shanghai Disney Resort can have fun taking rides and watching character parades, but they cannot dine in indoor restaurants.
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Yet under the new “20 measures”, local authorities are explicitly told to refrain from imposing additional restrictions. In other words, they are directed to steer left even when the destination is on the right. Some grass-roots officials have resorted to the informal way of governance by giving out verbal instructions for lockdowns so as to leave no written evidence for people to file complaints to higher-level authorities.

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