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Taiwan
Opinion
John F. Copper

Opinion | Messy Taiwan politics means KMT’s return to power is far from assured

  • Despite the KMT’s big wins in the local elections, the presidential poll is a year away and there are doubts about the party’s forerunner candidate in a wide field that could spring spoilers
  • Other factors include US-China tensions, economic worries and Tsai Ing-wen’s attempts to improve cross-strait relations after DPP’s election losses

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Kuomintang supporters at a rally ahead of the election in Taoyuan, Taiwan, on November 19. Photo: Reuters

After Taiwan’s recent local elections, the consensus was that the Kuomintang (KMT) had defeated the ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP). It won most of the metropolitan city mayorships and dominated the rest.

President Tsai Ing-wen took the blame and resigned as DPP head. Many voters and pundits felt that she had focused excessively on condemning and vilifying mainland China, provoked conflict and neglected local issues.

She had also put too much faith in support from US President Joe Biden, who has been engaging his country in an existential struggle with China over the dominance of the evolving world order. Taiwan is a pawn in this struggle and Biden’s shifting stances confused Taiwan’s voters.

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He said shortly before the election that the US would defend Taiwan in case of a forced takeover by the mainland, then his aides quickly walked him back from that. Then, at the G20 meeting in Bali just before local elections were held in Taiwan, he appeared to make amends with Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Given the KMT’s local election dominance, pundits anticipate a KMT win in the presidential, vice-presidential and legislative elections in January 2024, barely a year away. Momentum favours the KMT, and Taiwan’s electoral history, with its seeming rotation of ruling parties every two terms, supports this.

01:45

Taiwan elections: DPP's Tsai announces resignation as party chief after KMT wins big

Taiwan elections: DPP's Tsai announces resignation as party chief after KMT wins big

But Taiwan politics is complicated and the selection of presidential candidates could add to this.

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