Editorial | Cheers to Hong Kong H shares on their first 30 years
- In 1993, Tsingtao Brewery celebrated an unusual Hong Kong initial public offering and a gigantic step for the nation’s capital markets with glasses of beer

The day a company lists its stock is usually celebrated with a champagne toast. But three decades ago, the VIPs at a highly unusual initial public offering were served beer.
Hong Kong’s stock exchange bosses were not being cheap. Exactly 30 years ago, the city had its first listing of a H share in Hong Kong.
Tsingtao Brewery took that first step for Chinese capitalism. The rest, as they say, is history.
The IPO by the Chinese brewery, founded by German settlers in 1903 in Qingdao, raised HK$889 million, a minnow by today’s standards. But it was a gigantic step in the reforms of the nation’s capital markets.
Given its status as an international financial hub, Hong Kong was naturally picked as the testing ground for a new class of investment called H shares to raise capital. The city had all the ingredients in place: an open financial system, common law judiciary, a fully convertible currency, and auditing and related financial services that met international standards.
And the handover of sovereignty was just four years away.

