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Banking & finance
Opinion
Robin Tsui

The View | 3 reasons the outlook for gold could glitter in 2024

  • Despite rising US real yields, the gold market remained resilient in 2023 due to record central bank gold purchases, increased market volatility and geopolitical turmoil
  • If investor sentiment towards gold ETFs improves, it could be a powerful tailwind that drives gold prices higher this year

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People walk past a gold shop along a street in Beijing on September 15, 2023. Fundamental demand, from record central bank purchases to robust jewellery demand, helped gold weather a challenging macroeconomic backdrop. Photo: AFP
Gold’s trajectory in 2023 surprised many investors as the metal remained resilient against traditional macroeconomic headwinds. Market volatility, geopolitical turmoil, and uncertainty across US monetary and fiscal policy all helped push gold higher. Fundamental demand, from record central bank purchases to robust jewellery demand, helped gold weather a challenging macroeconomic backdrop.
This year, investors’ improving perception of gold could result in increased global demand and new highs. Overall, the outlook for gold may be buoyed by the turning of three macroeconomic tides: dovish US monetary policy as US consumer-led economic growth slows and inflation stabilises, a softening US dollar as the global economy closes the gap to US growth and central bank gold-buying continues, and bullish investor sentiment for gold amid heightened risks.

The biggest surprise for gold in 2023 was its continued resilience in the face of rising US real yields led by slowing inflation and higher nominal yields. The US 10-year Treasury yield exceeded 5 per cent in 2023, its highest level since September 2007.

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Based on historical correlations between gold and the US 10-year treasury yield, gold would have been expected to fare much worse than it did over this period. Instead, the gold market was steadied by record central bank gold purchases, increased market volatility and geopolitical turmoil.

As inflation levels have begun to trend lower, stabilising near long-term historical averages, the Federal Reserve’s impetus to continue to raise interest rates has largely been removed. In fact, market expectations are currently pricing rate cuts during the first half of 2024, a potential boon for gold prices.

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The US dollar’s outlook in 2024 is also lukewarm. Interest rate cuts may spur demand for non-dollar currencies as interest rate spreads narrow globally. Additionally, the potential for US government shutdowns, fiscal policy debates and political stand-offs ahead of the 2024 US election cycle persist.
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