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Coronavirus pandemic
Hong KongHealth & Environment

Omicron variant can multiply 70 times faster than other strains in lower respiratory tracts of hosts, Hong Kong researchers find

  • Research team led by HKU expert warns overall threat could be ‘very significant’, although there could be lower infection severity
  • Source says border reopening with mainland China still on track unless Omicron clusters emerge, while another specialist separately calls for UK flight ban

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Arrivals at Hong Kong’s airport. The city is on high alert over Omicron fears, and has tightened measures against several high-risk places. Photo: K. Y. Cheng
Denise Tsang,Rachel YeoandWilliam Zheng

The Omicron coronavirus variant can multiply within the lower respiratory tract of hosts 70 times faster than the Delta version and the original strain, top Hong Kong researchers have found.

The team led by Dr Michael Chan Chi-wai, an associate professor at the University of Hong Kong’s (HKU) school of public health and a principal investigator at the research institute the Centre for Immunology and Infection, said however that infection levels of the variant in patients’ lungs were 10 times lower than the original SARS-CoV-2 strain, indicating lesser severity.

Chan said the findings also took into account results from another study conducted by researchers from the city’s two medical schools, which showed that the Omicron variant reduced antibodies created by the German-made BioNTech vaccine by at least 32 times, with comparable results expected for the Chinese-produced Sinovac jab.
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The earlier study concluded booster shots were needed to shore up protection.

“The overall threat from Omicron is likely to be very significant,” Chan said.

The Omicron variant was first reported to the World Health Organization by South Africa in late November, and has since been detected in more than 60 countries.

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