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International travel recovery has remained sluggish for China amid tensions with the United States and Europe, while the domestic sector has rebounded quickly. Photo: Reuters

Chinese trade, tourism to gain as WHO declares end to Covid-19 global emergency, top disease expert says

  • WHO declaration is ‘likely to reduce the disruptions’ for China’s international trade, tourism and academic exchanges, Liang Wannian tells Xinhua
  • China will continue to monitor coronavirus variants, pandemic response chief pledges, as WHO cautions against letting down guard
The end of the coronavirus pandemic emergency, as declared by the World Health Organization, is likely to “reduce the disruptions” for China’s international trade, tourism and academic exchanges, a top Chinese epidemiologist said.
China will also remain vigilant against the virus, pandemic response head Liang Wannian told state news agency Xinhua in Beijing.

The WHO downgraded the pandemic on Friday, nearly three years after declaring its highest level of alert against Covid-19.

The disease was no longer “a public health emergency of international concern”, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus announced, while cautioning that it still represented a significant global health threat.

“The worst thing any country could do now is to use this news as a reason to let down its guard, to dismantle the systems it has built, or to send the message to its people that Covid-19 is nothing to worry about,” Tedros said.

The WHO announcement represented hope for the end of an pandemic that has claimed millions of lives worldwide, while disrupting the global economy and supply chains.

Liang Wannian is head of the Covid response expert panel under China’s National Health Commission. Photo: SCMP

The declaration was “likely to reduce the disruptions for China’s international trade, tourism and academic exchanges, caused by some previous pandemic restriction measures,” said Liang, head of the National Health Commission’s Covid-19 expert team, who led China’s “zero-Covid” response.

China will continue to monitor coronavirus variants, and improve its public health service system, he pledged.

This comes two months after China’s top leadership announced a “decisive victory” over the pandemic, calling the country’s successful exit from zero-Covid a “miracle”.

China started to ease its draconian anti-pandemic policy in December, after nearly three years of mass PCR tests, quarantines and strict border controls that had taken a social and economic toll and significantly hampered international travel and exchanges. Almost all border controls were lifted in early January.

02:56

Chinese airlines on biggest hiring drive in more than 3 years as travel demand rebounds

Chinese airlines on biggest hiring drive in more than 3 years as travel demand rebounds

China has since resumed flights with 59 countries, representing around 82 per cent of pre-pandemic levels, according to official data.

But recovery has remained sluggish amid tensions with the United States and Europe, while the domestic aviation sector has rebounded quickly.

The initial surge in Covid-19 cases following a relaxation of zero-Covid in December eased within a month, with several provinces announced to have passed infection peaks.
According to the latest data from the Chinese Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, 5,592 people were hospitalised with Covid-19 as of April 27, compared to a peak of 1.6 million on January 5, with no deaths from the disease reported in the previous week.

On Weibo, China’s equivalent of Twitter, the hashtag “Covid-19 is no longer a public health emergency of international concern” made the trending list after it was reported by several media outlets, clocking up 400 million views in less than a day.

The WHO declaration also drew a response from Zhang Wenhong, a Shanghai-based infectious disease expert who shot to fame with his straightforward comments on the pandemic.

“I just got off the plane in Beijing. No one is here to test my temperature or check my health code at the terminal. It is as if nothing had happened,” Zhang posted on Weibo. His last post was more than a year ago, in March 2022, just as Shanghai began a damaging two-month lockdown to tame its worst outbreak.

“The virus will continue to exist, but the pandemic is over. It feels great to be normal again,” Zhang said.

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