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Smoking, nudity, immortality – Janacek opera The Makropulos Case, highlight of Hong Kong Arts Festival, has it all

A modern take on an eternal theme, this 1926 work – which has its Asian premiere in Hong Kong later this month – asks a profound question: what is the meaning of a life that never ends?

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A scene from the National Theatre Brno’s production of Czech composer Leos Janacek’s opera The Makropulos Case. Photo: Patrik Borecký
Victoria Finlay

There is a warning in the Hong Kong Arts Festival brochure, on the page advertising its headline opera for this year. “This production contains onstage smoking and scenes of an adult nature,” it cautions. And it is right on both counts.

The National Theatre Brno’s vivid version of Czech composer Leos Janacek’s The Makropulos Case is certainly not the only opera with a post-coital cigarette moment. Richard Strauss’ Der Rosenkavalier sometimes has one, depending on the director, and Georges Bizet’s Carmen, a doomed love story set in a Spanish tobacco factory, is crying out for one or two. But without doubt The Makropulos Case has the only post-coital operatic cigarette smoked by a singer playing the part of a 300-year-old woman (though thanks to a fictional elixir, the years do not leave a mark).

It also probably has one of the few such scenes where the male principal really has to remove all his clothes.
The story of the opera revolves around a 300-year-old woman’s quest for the recipe of an elixir to further prolong her life. Photo: Patrik Borecký
The story of the opera revolves around a 300-year-old woman’s quest for the recipe of an elixir to further prolong her life. Photo: Patrik Borecký
For that scene, the director, David Radok initially asked the baritone, Svatopluk Sem, to sit on the bed completely undressed, and then to walk over, casually, to the sink in the corner of the room, as a lover might do. “He refused first time,” says the artistic director, Jiri Herman.
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“David said to him that it will be perfect that he should be really naked on stage, and he just said ‘No’.” But Sem slept on the idea and the next day, when they came to rehearse the third act, the curtains opened and there he was, sitting on the bed, naked. “And David Radok was really very happy.”

The Makropulos Case is also a rare example of operatic science fiction. It is the story of a woman who, over the years, has taken many names, always with the initials EM.
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As the opera opens she is now Emilia Marty, she was once Elliann MacGregor… And it was when she was a child called Elina Makropulos that her father, happy to experiment on his own daughter, gave her a potion to drink, which he was testing before he gave it to the King.

It made her live 300 years. Although she had not been given a say in the matter of her own longevity, she used the time mostly profitably: to perfect her singing voice; to seduce some of the most powerful and attractive men in Europe; and to leave all sorts of trouble in her wake.

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