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American cinema
CultureFilm & TV

From Charlie Chan to Crazy Rich Asians, the complex history of Asian Americans in Hollywood movies

Hollywood has put a century of what today we call ‘whitewashing’ behind it to put out a first feature with actors of Asian descent in all the main roles. How Bruce Lee, Wayne Wang, Ang Lee and Dwayne Johnson helped get us there

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Anna May Wong, the world's first major Chinese screen personality, sought a lead role in Hollywood’s dramatisation of Pearl S. Buck’s China-set The Good Earth but was not even considered for the part, which went to white actress Luise Rainer – who own an Oscar for her performance.
The Washington Post

Months before Crazy Rich Asians premiered, the film was already being celebrated for being a rare Hollywood studio film in which all the main actors are of Asian descent. Adapted from Kevin Kwan’s bestselling book, the glitzy romantic comedy stars Constance Wu, Henry Golding, Awkwafina and Michelle Yeoh.

But director Jon Chu has said that his goal is for Crazy Rich Asians to be not just a landmark film, but to start a movement for greater Asian American representation in Hollywood.

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It’s a daunting task, especially considering that Asian Americans (and Pacific Islanders, who are often included to create the broader category “Asian Pacific American”) embody a vast array of cultural, religious, linguistic and economic backgrounds.

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And Hollywood movies have had a rocky history when it comes to its portrayals of Asian Americans, from the early yellow-face roles to the still-present examples of whitewashing.

But there has also been much to admire. Here’s a timeline of some of the milestones and setbacks that have led up to Crazy Rich Asians.

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Flower Drum Song in 196i featured Asian actors in the lead roles, but Crazy Rich Asians is the first Hollywood film to feature actors of Asian descent in all the main roles. Photo: Warner Bros. Pictures
Flower Drum Song in 196i featured Asian actors in the lead roles, but Crazy Rich Asians is the first Hollywood film to feature actors of Asian descent in all the main roles. Photo: Warner Bros. Pictures

1918: Sessue Hayakawa creates a film studio

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