Hong Kong shows off its artsy side as overseas connoisseurs return for Art Basel, M+
- Global Impact is a weekly curated newsletter featuring a news topic originating in China with a significant macro impact for our newsreaders around the world
- In this edition, we look back at what is dubbed ‘Hong Kong Art Week’, which also saw M+ – the city’s museum of visual culture – receiving overseas visitors for the first time
With Hong Kong’s Covid-19 rules finally a thing of the past, the city’s flagship contemporary art fairs and the many galleries around town were more than ready to welcome back international and mainland visitors after three years in isolation.
Previously secure as the region’s most important art market, Hong Kong’s confidence has been badly knocked as other cities reopened their borders much earlier and new art fairs were announced for Singapore, Tokyo and Seoul, where the Centre Pompidou will open a new branch in 2025, it was announced this week.
And among the many people who have left Hong Kong after the introduction of the National Security Law in 2020 were artists and other creative talents. The law brought in a new system of political censorship previously absent in a city that could rightly boast of having more freedom of expression than most other places in the region.
As a sign of how important Art Basel Hong Kong and the satellite fair Art Central are to the government’s plans to rebrand Hong Kong as a cultural centre after the pandemic, the two privately run for-profit art fairs were both supported by the government’s new mega arts and cultural events fund.
Art Basel had 177 galleries this year – 47 more than the previous year when most overseas galleries were only setting up “satellite” booths remotely without sending over any representative and around a third smaller than the scale of the fair in 2019.
He later noted that the “sweet spot” was somewhere between the low-to-mid price range by Art Basel’s standard. Among the relatively few US$1 million-plus works sold were a US$5 million painting by Kazuo Shiraga (Kisan (1991)) at Fergus McCaffrey gallery, a George Condo painting that sold for US$4.75 million to a private collection based between Hong Kong and Los Angeles at Hauser & Wirth, and a US$2.2 million Elizabeth Peyton painting that sold to a “major Asian museum” at David Zwirner.
‘Hard to find elsewhere’: why Art Basel Hong Kong was a big draw
As is often the case in the Asian contemporary market, the most expensive art is by Western artists, followed by Japanese and South Korean ones.
But visitors pointed to impressive booths from Asian galleries who brought fresh, less familiar names and more challenging works to the show, including young galleries that were able to get into the normally highly competitive Art Basel more easily this year because not all major international dealers were ready to come back to Hong Kong.
Indonesian collector and art fair director Tom Tandio felt that it was an unintentional bonus for visitors.
“Normally, the big international galleries would dominate the fair, but because some still hadn’t come back, there was room for smaller Asian galleries. And I am very pleased to see what they’ve brought to the fair,” he said.
“There would be people who felt that it was too risky to sign up this year in case the Hong Kong government suddenly reintroduced Covid restrictions. It takes time for the city to convince everyone that it is ‘safe’ to come back,” he said.
The fair also coincided with the start of Ramadan, which meant that few collectors from Muslim-majority countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia came this week, he added.
Not everyone sold better than during the pandemic. Smaller galleries said online sales last year were better than the in-person sales this year, and the profit margins for online sales were higher, too. And some local galleries found that they were overshadowed by buzz around the international names returning to the city.
As far as the international verdict on M+ is concerned, it was overwhelmingly glowing. Most visitors waxed lyrical about the quality of the collection and the exhibitions and expressed hope that the museum will withstand the political storm surrounding its Chinese art collection – politicians have been calling for the museum to take down works deemed critical of the government.
Though censorship did make it into the news this week.
Censorship and copyright infringement aside, there was an overwhelming sense of goodwill among visitors.
Most seemed eager to reconnect with Hong Kong and to find that the city is alive and well after four years marked by political turmoil and pandemic isolation.
During the Post’s panel discussion, Jeffrey Deitch, art dealer, curator and former director of the Museum of Contemporary Art in Los Angeles, recalled the time when he brought Andy Warhol to Hong Kong in 1982, just one of many visits he has made to the city since. The city was cosmopolitan and sociable as it is now, he said.
It was as if the international art community was restaking their claims in a city that for generations has been a cultural bridge between East and West, Tanio said. Hong Kong’s strength is its neutrality, he pointed out.
“It doesn’t just push Hong Kong art. It still has an openness that is hard to find elsewhere,” he said.
60-Second Catch-Up
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Global Impact is a fortnightly curated newsletter featuring a news topic originating in China with a significant macro impact for our newsreaders around the world.