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China’s growth forecast for 2019 raised by IMF despite trade war and global downturn

  • International Monetary Fund sees global growth rebound in the second half of the year on easing of trade tensions
  • But IMF warns that risks to the forecast remain to the downside

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The International Monetary Fund has increased its growth forecast for China’s economy for this year by a small margin, despite the headwinds circling the global economy. Photo: Xinhau
Frank Tangin BeijingandMark Magnierin New York

The US-China trade war will have less impact on the Chinese economy than initially thought, with the International Monetary Fund increasing its growth forecast for the country this year.

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) now forecasts that China’s economy will grow by 6.3 per cent in 2019, up 0.1 per cent on its last prediction. This is despite the fact that the fund downgraded its growth outlook for most major economies, as well as the global economy, amid a series of headwinds.

“China has ramped up its fiscal and monetary stimulus in response to the trade tariffs,” Gita Gopinath, the IMF’s chief economist, said at a press briefing in Washington. “Furthermore, the outlook for US-China trade tensions has improved as the prospect of a trade agreement take shape. These responses have helped reverse the tightening of financial conditions to varying degrees across countries.”

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In a bid to limit damage from the trade war, Beijing eased off on its campaign to reduce debt and embarked on a number of cuts to the amount of cash banks need to hold in reserve, in an effort to get more money into the real economy through bank lending. It funded a new round of major infrastructure projects and announced a 2 trillion yuan (US$298 billion) tax cut package.
Global growth is now projected to slow from 3.6 per cent in 2018 to 3.3 per cent in 2019, before returning to 3.6 per cent in 2020, according to the IMF. Photo: AFP
Global growth is now projected to slow from 3.6 per cent in 2018 to 3.3 per cent in 2019, before returning to 3.6 per cent in 2020, according to the IMF. Photo: AFP
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The IMF endorsed a modest fiscal expansion, if China is to avoid a sharp slowdown, but opposed any large-scale stimulus – something which Chinese leaders have also vocally opposed.
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