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China economy
EconomyChina Economy

China’s railway spending plummets as Beijing struggles to sustain momentum

  • Railway spending in August plunged 27.1 per cent following a decade-long building spree which has given China two-thirds of the world’s high-speed rail tracks
  • Railway fixed-asset investment was 449.6 billion yuan (US$63 billion) in the first eight months of 2019, a modest 2.5 per cent fall from the same period last year

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China is struggling to maintain momentum in its railway infrastructure programme, after a decade-long building spree. Photo: Xinhua
Zhou Xin

China’s spending on railways, a key driver for growth in the last decade, tumbled in August – in part because all major towns are now covered by the country’s extensive railway network.

China’s economic planning agency said on Wednesday that railway fixed-asset investment was 449.6 billion yuan (US$63 billion) in the first eight months of this year, which marked a modest 2.5 per cent fall from the same period last year.

However, August alone marked a steep fall of 27.1 per cent compared to the same month in 2018, according to calculations by the South China Morning Post, based on the official data.

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The abrupt fall in railway investment – which is part of a deceleration in China’s overall capital spending – follows a decade-long building spree which has given China two-thirds of the world’s high-speed rail tracks, leaving less room for future development.

Meng Wei, a spokeswoman for the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC), said that China was on schedule to achieve its whole-year target of 800 billion yuan (US$113 billion) in spending on railways. She added there was now an issue of whether China could find enough new railway projects when existing ones were completed.

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Meng said the agency had in July approved a number of new railway lines, including the second part of a line from Zhengzhou to Jinan with an investment budget of 40.9 billion yuan (US$5.7 billion), as well as a line from Heze to Lankao with an investment budget of 10.9 billion yuan.
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