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China needs ‘vital’ economic reforms, World Bank chief David Malpass tells Premier Li Keqiang

  • World Bank chief David Malpass also met with the heads of the International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organisation in Beijing on Thursday
  • China is struggling to kick-start its economy, which expanded at its slowest pace for nearly three decades amid cooling global demand and a looming debt crisis at home

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World Bank President David Malpass met with Chinese Premier Li Keqiang in Beijing on Thursday. Photo: AP
Agence France-Presse

World Bank chief David Malpass urged China on Thursday to further open up its economy and reduce state subsidies, echoing key demands made by the United States in protracted trade war negotiations.

China is struggling to kick-start its economy, which expanded at its slowest pace for nearly three decades in the third quarter of 2019 amid cooling global demand for its exports and a looming debt crisis at home.
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“I encouraged new reforms and liberalisation,” he said after a round table meeting with Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and the heads of other global institutions, including the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Trade Organisation.

China could improve the rule of law, allow the market to play a more decisive role in allocating resources including debt and investment, reduce subsidies for state-owned enterprises … and remove barriers to competition
David Malpass

Malpass said China must resolve bilateral trade disputes and improve transparency in lending to avoid a sharp downturn over the coming decades.

“China could improve the rule of law, allow the market to play a more decisive role in allocating resources including debt and investment, reduce subsidies for state-owned enterprises … and remove barriers to competition,” he said.

“It is hard to achieve but it is vital for reducing any inequality and building higher living standard.”

State-owned behemoths dominate lucrative sectors of China’s economy – including energy, aviation and telecommunications – where access to private players is restricted.
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China’s trade partners have also long complained about the lack of an equal playing field and theft of intellectual property.

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