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China will make state economy ‘stronger, better and bigger’, top trade negotiator Liu He says

  • The preferential treatment China gives its state-owned enterprises (SOEs) is one of the key disputes between Washington and Beijing
  • Despite progress made on an interim deal, the comments suggest a long-term solution to US-China trade war will be harder to find

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China’s Vice-Premier Liu He says Beijing plans to make the state economy ‘stronger, better and bigger’. Photo: AFP

China signalled on Friday that it has no plans to give up its government-led economic model or weaken the role of its state-owned enterprises, a change the United States has stipulated as one of its key demands in the ongoing trade war negotiations.

“We will promote state-owned economy reforms and structural adjustments, and invest more in industries related to national security, serving the national strategic goals,” Vice-Premier Liu He – China’s top trade negotiator –said in an article published in the Communist Party mouthpiece, the People’s Daily.

While the preferential treatment China gives its state-owned enterprises (SOEs) is one of the key disputes between Washington and Beijing, it is not an issue that is likely to be resolved in the interim, or “phase one”, trade deal the two sides are trying to finalise before the end of the year.
We will promote state-owned economy reforms and structural adjustments, and invest more in industries related to national security, serving the national strategic goals
Liu He

Rather, Liu said that Beijing planned to make the state economy “stronger, better and bigger”.

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His comments echo a pledge made by the Communist Party’s Central Committee at the end of its fourth plenary session at the end of October.

SOEs have long been the central pillar of China’s economic model and since the start of the trade war have played a major role in shoring up a weakened economy and maintaining employment levels.

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But China’s biggest trade partners – the US and European Union – say the preferential treatment SOEs receive distorts China’s economy and creates an uneven playing field for foreign firms.

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