China’s US soybean imports soar in wake of phase one trade war deal
- China brought in 3.09 million tonnes of soybeans from the US in December, 44 times the level a year ago, data from the General Administration of Customs showed
- Beijing has pledged to buy billions of dollars more in agricultural goods from the US as part of their phase one trade war deal
China’s imports of soybeans from the United States surged in December from a year earlier, data showed on Friday, as China ramped up purchases during a thaw in the two country’s trade war.
China brought in 3.09 million tonnes of soybeans from the US in December, 44 times the level a year ago, data from the General Administration of Customs showed.
The figure was also up from 2.56 million tonnes in November, after some delayed cargoes cleared customs, but was still shy of the six million-plus levels for US December imports to China in 2017 and earlier years.
Friday’s data provided a breakdown of China’s buying by origin after figures released earlier in January showed it bought 88.51 million tonnes of soybeans overall in 2019, just up from 88.03 million tonnes in 2018.
Soybeans made up more than half of its US agricultural purchases in 2017 before the trade war erupted and are expected to make up a key part of any increased purchases.
China usually turns to US soybeans in the fourth quarter of the year when the American harvest dominates the market. But US cargoes nearly halted in late 2018 after Beijing imposed retaliatory tariffs on a list of US products including soybeans.
China’s December shipments from Brazil, its largest supplier of the oilseed, came in at 4.83 million tonnes, up 10 per cent from a year earlier, and up 25.1 per cent from November.
For the full year, China brought in 57.67 million tonnes of soybeans from Brazil, down 12.8 per cent from 66.1 million tonnes in 2018.
Chinese importers bring in soybeans to crush into cooking oil, and soymeal to feed the livestock sector.
Overall imports in 2019 were down from 95.54 million tonnes in 2017, with China’s demand curbed by the deadly African swine fever disease, which has nearly halved the country’s massive pig herd.
