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China pledges largest-ever economic rescue package to save jobs and livelihoods amid coronavirus

  • Premier Li Keqiang confirmed the 4 trillion yuan (US$559 billion) worth of cost cuts for the country’s struggling factories and merchants on Thursday
  • The combined cuts in business costs will be carried out on top of 2 trillion yuan in additional fiscal spending and government bond issuances

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Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang during the final session of the National People's Congress in Beijing on Thursday. Photo: EPA-EFE

China has pledged a package of 4 trillion yuan (US$559 billion) worth of cost cuts for the country’s struggling factories and merchants in 2020, the largest economic rescue plan in its history, in an enhanced effort to save jobs that were put at risk by the coronavirus outbreak, Premier Li Keqiang confirmed on Thursday.

The combined cuts in business costs, which include tax exemptions, lower bank interest rates and waived contributions to social welfare funds as well as reduced prices for utilities such as electricity, will be carried out on top of 2 trillion yuan in additional fiscal spending and government bond issuances.

In contrast to the 4 trillion-yuan stimulus package China issued in 2008 in response to the global financial crisis, which focused on debt-fuelled state spending and left the country with a large overhang of debt, Li said on the final day of the delayed National People’s Congress (NPC) that the new round of pro-growth measures would focus on “ensuring employment, people’s livelihoods and [helping] market entities”.
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“We have been saying that we won’t flood the market [with excessive liquidity]. It is still the policy,” Li said. “But extraordinary times call for extraordinary efforts. We are now providing water so that the fish can survive – fish will die without enough water, but there will be bubbles if we provide too much water.”

If our targets of protecting jobs, livelihoods and market entities can be achieved, we’ll be able to achieve a positive economic growth rate in 2020
Li Keqiang

In addition, Li said Beijing has many fiscal, financial and social security policies in reserve, and it will roll out additional policy support “without hesitation”.

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