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Severe backlog in Europe-bound trains at Chinese border, as coronavirus increases rail freight volume

  • Terminals struggle to handle rise in cargo as more cities put on services to Europe and pandemic prompts many shippers to switch from air and sea transport
  • China-Europe rail traffic exceeded planned volume in 2018, stressing limited system

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A police officer checks an outbound China-Europe freight train at Khorgos Pass in northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Photo: Xinhua
Karen Yeung

A Chinese rail freight operator has cut cargo services to central Europe amid a backlog of trains waiting at the Chinese border to leave the country, the 21st Century Business Herald reported on Saturday.

Chengdu International Railway Service said it cut the number of its trains leaving Alashan in Xinjiang for central Europe to two from six between June 27 and 30, with the timetable for July to be adjusted depending on rail traffic conditions.

The company said that its decision followed an announcement from state-owned railroad operator China Railway of severe congestion at the freight terminals in Alashan and Khorgos, cities on China’s western border with Kazakhstan.

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“Due to terminal congestion, it is possible that some trains will experience delayed deliveries in the near future, with some shipments finding it difficult to meet their delivery times,” Chengdu International Railway Service said in a statement to shippers dated June 30. “Your company should make the appropriate arrangements and external explanations.”

Citing the head of a China-Europe train company, the report said the main reason for the backlog was that more cities had started rail services to central Europe this year.

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“Additionally, some maritime and air freight orders were switched to rail due to the impact of the [coronavirus] epidemic, resulting in the rapid growth in the number of trains to central Europe, exceeding terminal capacities for cargo loading,” the report said
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