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US-China decoupling
EconomyChina Economy

US-China decoupling is already happening, says Donald Trump’s former security chief John Bolton, also calling for open borders for Hongkongers

  • Addressing the Foreign Correspondents’ Club in Hong Kong, John Bolton said the US should open borders to Hongkongers fleeing national security law
  • Donald Trump will seek another trade deal if reelected, claimed Bolton, who was fiercely critical of White House China policy

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US National Security Adviser John Bolton with President Donald Trump in May 2019. Photo: AFP
Finbarr Bermingham

Economic decoupling between the United States and China is “not only possible, but is happening”, according to John Bolton, the former national security adviser-turned staunch critic of US President Donald Trump.

Referring to decoupling, Bolton, a long-time China hawk who has criticised Trump for going too easy on Beijing, said that people will not “wake up tomorrow and find that it's occurred”. Businesses are already looking at incrementally moving their supply chains out of China because they are fed up with the sort of “state espionage that would boggle the mind of a US or European” company, Bolton said.

Bolton’s claims are anecdotally true, with large companies such as Apple, Samsung and Nintendo shifting production out of the mainland to enjoy lower-cost manufacturing primarily in Vietnam, but also to avoid trade war tariffs applied by US customs authorities.

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A survey of 200 multinational companies released last week, meanwhile, found that 95 per cent of US buyers plan to shift their supplier base away from China. Experts, however, have subsequently warned that such a move is difficult to achieve in the short term.

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Trump ‘pleaded’ for China to help him get re-elected, writes former US adviser Bolton in new book

Trump ‘pleaded’ for China to help him get re-elected, writes former US adviser Bolton in new book

Financial decoupling, where the United States would cut China or Hong Kong’s access to US dollar-settling markets, has also “been raised as a possibility”, Bolton said.

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